Tsunami 2004 Wie Viele Tote
A powerful undersea convulsion that struck off the coast of Sumatra island, Republic of indonesia, set off the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, besides known as the Christmas or Boxing 24-hour interval tsunami, on Sunday morning, Dec. 26, 2004. The magnitude 9.1 convulse ruptured a 900-mile stretch of mistake line where the Indian and Australian tectonic plates meet. It was a powerful megathrust quake, occurring where a heavy ocean plate slips under a lighter continental plate.
The quake caused the ocean flooring to suddenly rise past as much as 40 meters, triggering a massive tsunami. Within 20 minutes of the earthquake, the first of several 100-foot waves striking the shoreline of Banda Aceh, killing more than 100,000 people and pounding the city into rubble. Then, in succession, tsunami waves rolled over coastlines in Thailand, Bharat, and Sri Lanka, killing tens of thousands more than. Eight hours later and 5,000 miles from its Asian epicenter, the tsunami claimed its concluding casualties on the coast of South Africa. In all, most 230,000 people were killed, making it one of the deadliest disasters in modern history.
Since the 2004 tsunami, governments and assist groups accept prioritized disaster risk reduction and preparedness. Only three weeks after the tsunami, representatives of 168 nations agreed to the Hyogo Framework for Activity, which paved the fashion for global cooperation for disaster risk reduction. Since then, ocean floor earthquake sensors have been installed to trigger early warnings, and many local communities have been trained in evacuation and disaster response.
Major earthquakes and tsunamis in August and September 2018 accept tested Indonesia'southward power to respond and recover. So, in December 2018, Anak Krakatau volcano'due south ongoing eruptions in the Sunda Strait caused undersea landslides that triggered a tsunami that struck beaches in both Sumatra and Java. With no warning triggered by the volcanic activity, more than 400 people died. Now, the Indonesian authorities is working to add volcano sensors to its warning systems.
When disaster strikes, World Vision is there. Help usa respond to disasters similar earthquakes and tsunamis.
FAQs: What y'all need to know about the 2004 Indian Sea tsunami
Explore facts and oftentimes asked questions about the 2004 Indian Bounding main earthquake and seismic sea wave, and learn how you lot tin help survivors of disasters.
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- Fast facts: 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
- How many people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami?
- Why was the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami so subversive and deadly?
- Where did the earthquake hit?
- How big was the earthquake that caused the Indian Bounding main seismic sea wave?
- How tin I assist people affected by earthquakes and tsunamis?
- How did Earth Vision assist people recover from the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami?
- How does World Vision help people prepare for disasters?
- 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami timeline
Fast facts: 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
- The Sumatra-Andaman convulsion, which acquired the 2004 Indian Ocean seismic sea wave, is estimated to have released energy equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-blazon atomic bombs.
- In Banda Aceh, the landmass closest to the convulse's epicenter, seismic sea wave waves topped 100 feet.
- The tsunami'due south waves traveled across the Indian Ocean at 500 mph, the speed of a jet plane.
- The 2004 Indonesia earthquake acquired a shift in the World'south mass that changed the planet's rotation.
- Total material losses from the tsunami were estimated at $ten one thousand thousand.
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How many people died in the 2004 Indian Body of water convulsion and seismic sea wave?
Almost 230,000 people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and seismic sea wave, making it one of the deadliest disasters in modern history.
Dorsum TO QUESTIONS
Why was the 2004 Indian Body of water tsunami then destructive and deadly?
The first giant waves from the Indian Sea seismic sea wave reached Banda Aceh, a urban center of about 300,000 people within fifteen or 20 minutes after the earthquake. Few residents of the densely populated area realized that the earthquake they had felt could cause a tsunami, and in that location was little time to flee to higher ground.
Traveling every bit fast as 500 mph, the waves spread out to distant countries including Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India. With no alarm, coastal populations were defenseless past the pounding waves. Many families that made their living fishing lost everything; whole communities were wiped out by the seismic sea wave.
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Where did the earthquake hit?
The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake struck 150 miles from the coast of Sumatra isle, on the northwest of the Indonesian island group, and 31 miles below the ocean flooring. The quake occurred along a mistake line between the Indian tectonic plate and the Burma microplate, role of the Australian plate. The Indian plate is a heavy bounding main plate, and it slipped under the lighter coastal plate, rupturing a 900-mile length of the fault.
Indonesia lies between the Pacific Ring of Fire, where 90% of earthquakes occur, and the second-most active seismic zone, the Alpide chugalug.
Dorsum TO QUESTIONS
How large was the convulsion that caused the Indian Sea tsunami?
The earthquake'southward magnitude was measured between ix.1 and 9.3, making it the tertiary-most powerful quake since 1900. Magnitude is a mensurate of the release of energy at the earthquake's source.
In the worst-affected areas, the quake's intensity rated IX on the Mercalli scale, the 2nd highest rating possible. So the convulse acquired violent shaking and all-encompassing damage to fifty-fifty well-built buildings. Earthquake intensity is based on observation and varies in different places.
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How can I aid people affected by earthquakes and tsunamis?
- Give: Donate to World Vision'due south disaster relief fund to bring aid when another disaster strikes.
- Pray: Join united states in praying for families equally they recover and rebuild afterward earthquakes and other disasters:Omnipotent Father, nosotros enquire for Your caring mercy on people difficult striking by natural disasters, including earthquakes and tsunamis. In the midst of their struggle to recover, give them patience, peace, and promise that their lives volition continue to meliorate.
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How did World Vision aid people recover from the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami?
In response to the 2004 Indian Sea earthquake and seismic sea wave, Globe Vision mounted its largest-ever relief response beyond v countries simultaneously — Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, India, and Myanmar — and raised more than $350 million.
World Vision focused on the needs of children, families, and their communities, with programs to provide protection, healthcare, education, and livelihoods. We provided training and employment opportunities to 40,000 people, child-rights sensation sessions for more than 27,000 people, educational support for more than than two,000 teachers and 137,000 children, and implemented community-level disaster risk reduction programs.
World Vision built 12,000 homes, 200 Kid-Friendly Spaces, 84 schools, threescore playgrounds, and 27 health clinics. We congenital roads, bridges, farms, factories, marketplaces, gunkhole-building centers, and restored a angling harbor. Our coastal restoration programs included planting 56,000 mangroves to serve every bit a natural barrier to rising ocean levels.
Most seismic sea wave-related rehabilitation work was completed past 2007. Today, World Vision's expansive kid sponsorship, wellness, education, water, food, agronomics, and income-generating activities are found across each of the tsunami-affected countries.
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How does World Vision help people prepare for disasters?
Globe Vision pre-positions relief supplies and trains staff for emergency piece of work in areas like child protection, relief supply concatenation management, make clean water provision, and more than. In disaster-prone communities where we work, we organize programs to reduce risks from disasters and railroad train local first responders.
In well-nigh 100 countries effectually the world, World Vision works to improve the lives of children and families and to aid them prepare for and recover from disasters.
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2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami timeline
December 26, 2004
- 7:58 a.yard.: A magnitude 9.1 earthquake occurs off the northwest coast of Sumatra.
- +15 minutes: The Pacific Seismic sea wave Warning Heart in Hawaii registers the convulse.
- +20 to 30 minutes: Seismic sea wave waves more than 100 anxiety high pound the Banda Aceh declension, killing nearly 170,000 people and destroying buildings and infrastructure.
- +ane.5 hours: Beaches in southern Thailand are hitting by the tsunami. Amidst the 5,400 who died were 2,000 strange tourists.
- +ii hours: The tsunami strikes the Sri Lankan coastline from the northeast and all around the southern tip; more than 30,000 people are expressionless or missing. The east coast of Republic of india is hard striking from Chennai due south; more than 16,000 people are killed.
- +8 hours: The tsunami reaches the east declension of Africa, killing more than 300 people in Somalia, Tanzania, and Kenya.
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Learn more than nigh earthquakes and tsunamis, which are among the virtually dissentious and deadly disasters.
Source: https://www.worldvision.org/disaster-relief-news-stories/2004-indian-ocean-earthquake-tsunami-facts
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